Izikhukula zenye yezona ntlekele zemvelo zibaluleke kakhulu, zenza umonakalo obanzi wepropathi kunye nelahleko yezoqoqosho minyaka le. Nokuba uhlala kwindawo ethandana nonogumbe okanye ufuna ukuphucula ukomelela kwepropathi, ukuqonda iindlela zokunciphisa izikhuthazi ezibalulekileyo. Ukuphumeza izisombululo ezifanelekileyo kunokukhusela iziseko zophuhliso, ukunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa, kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwexesha elide.
I-1. Izakhiwo zokuphakamisa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezikhukula
Enye yeendlela ezisebenzayo zokuthintela umonakalo zisezakhiwo eziphakamisa izakhiwo ezingasentla. Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwepropathi yokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu. Ukuphakama kunokufezekiswa ngamacebo, iziseko ezinyusiweyo, okanye iindlela zokwakha ezilungisiweyo. Ngelixa le ndlela ifuna utyalomali lokuqala olubalulekileyo, ibonelela ngokukhusela ixesha elide kwaye kunciphisa amathuba okulungiswa kweendleko.
2. Ukuphucula iinkqubo ze-crainage yokuhamba kwamanzi okungcono
Iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo ze-cloinage Nceda amanzi agqithisileyo agqithisileyo kwipropathi, ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi okunokukhokelela kwizikhukula. Ukufakelwa kwendawo enobungozi, enje ngekhonkrithi ye-porous okanye igravel drive, ivumela amanzi ukuba abone emhlabeni endaweni yokuba ahlaziye umphezulu. Ukongeza, iidrain ezigcinwe kakuhle kwaye izitya zokugcina izinto zinokuphucula ukwenziwa kwezikhukula kwiindawo ezisezidolophini.
3. Ukufaka izithintelo ezikhukula ukuze ukhuseleke kwangoko
Izithintelo ze-ERDNikezela ngokhuseleko ngqo ngokuchasene nenqanaba lamanzi anyukayo. Izisombululo zemveli, ezinjengesanti kunye ne-sandgates esebenza ngesandla, ziye zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashumi eminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha kukhokelele ekuphuhlisweni kwezixhobo ezizenzekelayo nezisebenzayo zolawulo lwezikhukula.
4. Izibonelelo zoMqobo weHydrodynamic
Esona sisombululo sincitshiso sobuchule simahla sisithintelo seHydrodynamic. Ngokungafaniyo nezikhukula zombane ezixhomekeke kwimithombo yombane engaphandle, le nkqubo yokuzihlaziya isebenza ngaphandle kombane. Eli nqaku libalulekile kwiimeko zemozulu eziqatha xa kuphuma amandla.
Ingaba isebenza kanjani
Umngcipheko we-hydrodynamic sukuris gestr sebenzisa amandla endalo yokunyuka kwamanzi anyukayo. Njengamanqanaba amanzi ayonyuka, inkqubo iphakamisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukudala isithintelo esisebenzayo ngokuchasene namanzi engenayo. Kuba ayifuni ungenelelo lomntu okanye izinto zombane, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwanaxa kwengxamiseko.
Izibonelelo eziphambili zezinto ezinobundlobongela
• Ukusebenza okuthembekileyo ngexesha lokuphuma kwamandla
Izithintelo zombane zombane zixhomekeka kumbane. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, isithintelo se-hydrodynamic sestracynamic sihlala sisebenza ngokupheleleyo nokuba imozulu egqithileyo ibangela ukuba i-bladdouts, esenza isisombululo esinokuthenjwa kwiindawo ezixhaphakileyo kwizikhukula.
• Ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kokungenelela komntu
Iinkqubo ezininzi zokunciphisa izikhukula zifuna ukuba isebenze kunye nokubeka iliso. Inkqubo ye-hydrodynamic isebenza ngokuzimeleyo, iphendula kumanqanaba amanzi ngaphandle kokufuna umsebenzisi. Oku kwenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo kunciphisa ixesha lokuphendula kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wempazamo yomntu.
• Ukugcinwa okusezantsi kunye nokuphila ixesha elide
Kuba izithintelo ze-hydrodynamic azinamongolo, izinto zombane, okanye iinxalenye zoomatshini, ziva ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula. Oku kunciphisa iindleko zesondlo kwaye kunyuswe ukusebenza kwexesha elide xa kuthelekiswa nezikhukula zombane.
5. Ukudibanisa iindlela zokunciphisa izikhukula zoKhuseleko oluPhezulu
Ngelixa umqobo we-hydrodynamic yesithintelo sisisombululo esiphezulu kwaye esisebenzayo, ukunciphisa okusebenzayo, kuyasebenza kakuhle xa kudityaniswa nezicwangciso ezininzi. Abanini beepropathi kufuneka bathathe indlela yokulawula izikhukula ezibanzi, kubandakanya:
Ukumiliselwa kweenkqubo zesilumkiso kwangoko ukulungiselela ukuphakama kwamanqanaba amanzi anyukayo
Ukomeleza izinto zokwakha ukuze kubonakalise ukuvezwa kwamanzi
• Ukusebenzisa ubuchwephesha bokubeka umhlaba njengeegadi zemvula kunye nokugcinwa kwamachibi ukuze afumane amanzi amaninzi
Ukuqukumbela
Izikhukula zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu, kodwa iindlela zokunciphisa zinciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko. Iindlela zokuthintela izikhukula zemveli, ezinjengokuphakanyiswa kunye nokuphucula amanzi, zihlala zixabisekile, kodwa izisombululo zanamhlanje ezinjengokuzenzekelayo zibonisa ukuthembeka okungathandekiyo kunye nokuzenzekelayo. Ngokungafaniyo nezixhobo zolawulo zombane, ezi zithintelo zisebenza ngokuzimeleyo, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo nakwisiganeko sokusilela kwamandla.
Ngokutyala imali kwiMigaqo yokukhusela izikhukula, abanini bamakhaya, amashishini, kunye noomasipala banokuzikhusela iipropathi zabo kunye nezibonelelo ezichasene nentlekele engalindelekanga.
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Ixesha lasemva: ngoFebruwari-27-2025