Izikhukula zenye yezonantlekele zemvelo zibaluleke kakhulu, zibangela ukonakala kwepropathi kwaye kuphazamisa uluntu. Njengoko utshintsho lwemozulu lunyusa imvaphula kunye nobunzulu bezaqhwithi,iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokulawula izikhukulazibaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ukuqonda iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zokulawula izikhukula kunye nezibonelelo zabo zinokunceda abantu, amashishini, kunye noomasipala bakhetha ezona zisombululo zibalaseleyo zokuthintela umkhukula.
Iindidi zeenkqubo zokuLawula izikhukula
Kukho amanyathelo ohlukeneyo olawulo lwezikhukula, yenzelwe ukukhusela iipropathi kunye nezibonelelo ezivela kumanqanaba amanzi anyukayo. Apha ngezantsi ezinye zezona nkqubo ziqhelekileyo zisetyenzisiweyo namhlanje:
1. Izithintelo kunye namasango
Izithintelo kunye namasango ezenziwe ngamacandelo asemzimbeni othintela amanzi ukuba angangeni kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo. Ezi nkqubo zinokuhlala zisisigxina okanye okwethutyana, kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lomngcipheko kwindawo enikiweyo. Ezinye izithintelo zemveli zifuna ukuhanjiswa ngesandla, ngelixa iinguqulelo zale mihla zibonisa ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ukuphendula kwangoko ukuya kwinqanaba lamanzi.
I-2. Ii-levees kunye needikes
Ii-levees kunye needikes zizinto ezakhiwe yimilambo, iindawo zonxweme, okanye iindawo ezixhaphakileyo zokubonisa amanzi amakhukula. Ngelixa babonelela ngokhuseleko lwezulu elide, bafuna ukulondolozwa rhoqo kwaye banokuphumelela phantsi kweemeko zemozulu eziqatha.
I-3. Iindonga zomkhukula
Iindonga ezikhukula zisebenza ngokufanayo kwiilevu kodwa zenziwa ngekhonkrithi okanye ngentsimbi. Zilungele indawo ezidolophini apho indawo inomda. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kwabo kuya kuxhomekeka kubunjineli obufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kokuthintela ubuthathaka.
4. Iinkqubo zolawulo lwamanzi esitshi
Ezi nkqubo zibandakanya iinethiwekhi ze-crainage, ukugcinwa kwamachibi, kunye nezisombululo zokugcina ngaphantsi komhlaba zenzelwe ukulawula amanzi emvula agqithisileyo. Banceda ukulawula izikhukula ezizikhukula ezibangelwa yimvula enkulu kodwa basenokunganeli ngokwaneleyo kwimicimbi yezikhukula ezinkulu.
I-5. I-Hydrodynamic izithintelo ze-hydrodynamic ezizenzekelayo
Phakathi kwezona zisombululo zinguMkhumbana wezikhukula zezona mveliso, izithintelo ze-Hydrodynamic izithintelo ezizenzekelayo ezizenzekelayo ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo. Ngokungafaniyo nezithintelo ezisebenza ngombane, ezi nkqubo zixhomekeke kumandla endalo yokunyuka kwamanzi ukuvula ngokuzenzekelayo. Eli nqaku libangela ukuba lithembeke kakhulu, ngakumbi ngexesha iimeko zemozulu eziqatha apho iindawo ezivela kumandla zinganikezela khona ukungasebenzi kakuhle kombane.
Kutheni ukhetha i-hydrodynamic izithintelo ze-hydrodynamic ezizenzekelayo?
I-Hydrodynamic imiqobo ezizenzekelayo ze-hydrodynamic ezizenzekelayo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi zexabiso lokuthintela izikhukula zemveli.
Akukho mbane ofunekayo: Ezi zithintelo zisebenza kuphela kumanzi anyukayo, zisusa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli ngenxa yokuphuma kwamandla. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, imiqobo enikwe amandla amaqhinga anezikhumbi ezixhomekeke kunikezelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo, olunokungafumaneki ngexesha lezaqhwithi eziphezulu.
• Ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo: ngokungafaniyo nezithintelo zenu ezifuna ungenelelo lomntu, izithintelo ze-Hydrodynamic zisebenze kwaye ziphinde zisebenze ngaphandle kwegalelo langaphandle, zibonelela ngokhuseleko lwezikhukula ezingenamthungo.
• Ulungiso olusezantsi: ezinamacandelo aphantsi aphantsi kunye neenkqubo zombane, ezi zithintelo zifuna isondlo esincinci xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo ezinobunzima ezenziwe ngezikhukula.
• Ukuhanjiswa okukhawulezayo: Uyilo lokusebenzela luqinisekisa impendulo ngokukhawuleza kwizikhukula, ukunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo wamanzi.
Ukudalwa kwemilinganiselo yoLawulo lweziFundo zeMveli
Ngelixa iindlela zokulawula izikhukula zemveli zibonelela ngenqanaba elithile lokukhusela, beza neembaleki ezibonakalayo:
• Izikhuselo zeMasimu zeMasimu zifuna ukuthunyelwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ezinokungabi nako ukubakho ngexesha lesikhukula ngequbuliso.
• Izithintelo zombane zombane zixhomekeke kumandla, zibenza babe sengozini yokuphuma ngexesha lesaqhwithi esiqatha.
• I-levees kunye nee-dikes zithambekele ekukhukuliseni kwaye zinokusilela phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu, ezikhokelela kwizikhukula zentlekele.
Iinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi esiphango zinokuntywila ngexesha lemvula enkulu, ekhokelela kwizikhukula ezizikhukula ezidolophini.
Ukuqukumbela
Iinkqubo zokulawula izikhukula zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni abahlali kunye nezibonelelo ezivela kwimiphumo emibi yezikhukula. Ngelixa zikho izisombululo ezininzi ezikhoyo, izithintelo ze-Hydrodynamic ezizenzekelayo ezizenzekelayo zimele ukuthembeka kwabo, ezenzekelayo, kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kombane. Ngokuphelisa isidingo soMsebenzi wamandla nokuSebenza, ezi zithintelo zibonelela ngesisombululo esikhuselekileyo sokukhusela izikhukula, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwexesha elide kwiindawo ezixhaphakileyo kwizikhukula.
Ukutyala imali kwinkqubo yokulawula izikhukula ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile ukukhusela ubomi kunye nepropathi. Njengoko inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, i-Hydrodynamic imiqobo ye-Hydrodynamic ezizenzekelayo ziyaqhubeka nokuchaza ngokuthintelwa kwezikhukula zanamhlanje zokusebenza kwazo, ukuqina kwazo, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokulula.
Ukufumana ezinye iingcebiso kunye neengcali zengcali, ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yethuhttps: //wwwlflood.com/Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga neemveliso zethu kunye nezisombululo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: FEB-08-2025